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As you start this applet, you'll see a frequency distribution drawn on the
screen. The intervals are all the same width (10). But what happens if the widths
of the intervals are not the same?
Well, you can see by varying them yourself. Click and drag the little circles
at the interval boundaries, and the distribution is redrawn with new intervals.
Notice how this distorts the shape of the distribution.
Now click the "Histogram +/-" button. The distribution is redrawn, but this
time the vertical axis is the frequency density, which is the
frequency divided by the width of the interval.
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Notice what happens when you vary the interval widths now. The general shape
of the distribution stays much more like the original screen. Try it and see.
Pressing "Reset" shows the original.
The main point of this applet is to demonstrate why we use frequency densities
rather than frequencies for drawing distributions with variable interval widths.
The answer is simple - there is much less distortion, and so the shape of the
distribution tells us much more about the underlying data.
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